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地球人都无法抗拒——意大利托斯卡纳艳阳下的美食
你是怎么知道托斯卡纳的？我之所以无比向往托斯卡纳，正是因为这部电影《托斯卡纳艳阳下》。
托斯卡纳被称为华丽之都，因其丰富的艺术遗产和极高的文化影响力。托斯卡纳被视为意大利文艺复兴的发源地，一直有许多有影响力的艺术家和科学家，如彼特拉克，但丁，波提切利，米开朗基罗，尼可罗·马基亚维利，达·芬奇，伽利略和普契尼等。
托斯卡纳也有独特的烹饪传统，也是著名的葡萄酒生产大区，其中有布鲁奈罗（Brunello）和古典奇安帝（Chianti Classico）。
我当然也幻想着，可以在托斯卡纳乡间生活个一年半载的，但是由于行程紧凑，我们只得先选择托斯卡纳大区首府——佛罗伦萨。
我们究竟是如何请到国际巨星——憨豆先生的？
那一日，我们漫步在佛罗伦萨的街头，突然发现路边的商铺里在卖憨豆先生！OMG！而且还很便宜！
好啦～其实不是憨豆先生本人，是憨豆的面具啦！我们童心未眠，买了一个，然后在拍摄节目的时候索性邀请Tony戴上面具。
可怜的他哦，因为要带面具，所以拍摄的期间都无法品尝美食，连一口白开水都没有机会喝。我们一度以为这次的经历会让他消瘦一些～哈哈～没想到他还是胖了，你说这事情找谁评理去？
无处不在的Swing Dance
号外！猜猜你的眼力如何！在节目里，美芝在新圣母玛利亚教堂广场跟着当地的爵士乐队The old florence dixie band跳起了SOLO JAZZ。
现在请看视频请回答
A： 有土豪包下了新圣母玛利亚教堂广场以及意大利的本土爵士乐队只为了给美芝跳摇摆舞！这次的拍摄是摆拍的。
B：美芝是碰巧路过，看到这个爵士乐队，冲进去就开始跳舞拍摄了。没有任何的彩排和沟通。
新圣母玛利亚教堂（Basilica di Santa Maria Novella）：位于佛罗伦萨最大的火车站对面，因此该火车站也以新圣母玛利亚命名。新圣母玛利亚教堂是佛罗伦萨第一座宗座教堂，有别于灰衣修士的圣十字大教堂，是黑衣修士多明我会教派（Ordo Dominicanorum）的主要教堂。教堂建于13世纪后期，之所以被称为“新”圣母教堂，是因为它建于9世纪圣母祈祷所的地基之上。
比酒吧还要时髦的菜市场——始于1874年的Mercato Centrale
佛罗伦萨的特色美食简单而美味：从著名契安尼娜和得名于佛罗伦萨的同名牛排，到诸如番茄和蒸煮面糊、牛肚或牛雏胃制成的牛肚面包的 “庶民” 传统菜肴。这些美食均可在佛罗伦萨星罗棋布的各种小吃亭中品尝，而牛肚包（Lampredottai）已成为了一种纯精神寄托的街头食品。当然，品尝牛肚包的时候，一定要饮一杯基安蒂葡萄酒。
在佛罗伦萨，不可错过的美食还包括发明于佛罗伦萨的意式冰激凌。这项伟大发明要归功于Bernardo Buotalenti。高品质的手工意式冰激凌与推动手工冰激凌生产的意式冰激凌节（Festival del Gelato）一道，均是佛罗伦萨这座城市的骄傲。
在佛罗伦萨城内，开设有诸多卓越的餐饮场所，能够满足食客的各种口味和需求。在圣洛伦索（San Lorenzo）街区，有一座历史悠久的中央市场（Mercato Centrale）。
这座市场在1870-公元1874年由建筑师Giuseppe Mengoni建造而成，目前已改造为一座重要的美食和美酒集散中心。而Sant'Ambrogio集市也是同一历史时期由同一位建筑师建造而成的市场，这里开设有许多摊位，销售来自佛罗伦萨当地的优质产品。
地球人都无法抗拒的托斯卡纳美食
Tosca
Il Ristorante Del Mercato Centrale
Firenze
Italy
Chianti Riserva DOCG-villa la palagina-2013-TOSCANA
西红柿，水牛芝士，罗勒色拉CAPRESE（Tomato, buffalo mozzarella, basil oil）
托斯卡纳面包，番茄罗勒汤Tuscan bread, tomatoes and basil soup
炸南瓜花酿水牛芝士，凤尾鱼，薄荷和酸甜酱Deep-fried courgette flower stuffed with buffalo ricotta, anchovies, mint and sweet and sour sauce
旗鱼与烤蔬菜鱼、芝士和黑橄榄酱Swordfish with roasted vegetables, burrata and black olives tapenade
魔鬼烹饪法之玉米喂养的小鸡肉Corn feed baby chicken devil style
托斯卡纳杏仁饼干和托斯卡纳圣酒Tuscan almond biscuits and Vin Santo
去佛罗伦萨一个星期是远远不够的！那里有让人称赞的艺术和博物馆构成的经典路线，到家庭和儿童活动，再到穿梭于山岭和绿林之间的各类体育运动及城市徒步旅行。除此之外，还有美食、手工艺品、传统、时尚和购物以及专为年轻人准备的丰富多彩的文化活动等。故而我深信，不久的将来，我还会再次与托斯卡纳相约。
下期预告
究竟是哪一家意大利的甜品店让美芝直呼好吃到哭！？
拥有225年历史的甜品到底有何魅力！？
连地球人都无法抗拒的意大利甜品：
意大利冰激淋，提拉米苏，热巧克力，水果蛋糕。。。
甜蜜来袭！你准备好了吗？
下周三晚8点，全球首播
《好吃哭！贵族最爱的意大利甜品店！》
新浪微博&微信公众号：青椒与红椒
www.greenpepperandredpepper.com
2017桂林市中考英语试题及解析
第一卷
一．听力（略）
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
31. There are some____________ on the classroom walls.
A. map B. desks C. pictures
答案：C
解析考点：名词。英语名词有单复数的形态变化，如果表示抽象概念，则名词用单数形式，如果表示具体事物，则要根据实际情况用复数形式。
32. Miss Li is____________ teacher.
A. they B. their C. them
答案：B
解析考点：代词，英语代词有多种类别，其中人称代词有主格，宾格和所有格形式的变化。
33. Meimei studies______________ than Lucy.
A. hard B. hardly C. harder
答案：C
解析考点：副词，英语形容词与副词都有比较等级的变化，表示两个或两方的比较要用比较级，表示三个或三方的比较要用最高级形式。
35. I_____________ TV at eight last night.
A. was watching B. am watching C. watching
答案：A
解析考点：时态，英语时态是难点，初中阶段要求掌握的时态有八种，即：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去进，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时和过去将来时。本题有给出时间状语at eight last night为过去具体时间，所以用过去进行时。
36. The zoo asks the visitors_____________ the animals.
A. not feed B. not to feed C. don't feed
答案：B
解析考点：非谓语动词，英语非谓语动词有三种基本形式，即：过去分词，现在分词和不定式，三种基本形式分别代表的含义是：过去分词代表被动和过去，现在分词代表进行，不定式代表将来。本题为不定式作宾语补语，所以选B。
37. My home town is___________ famous for its beautiful mountains and clear water.
A. more especial B. especial C. especially
答案：C
解析考点：副词，英语副词在句子中可以修饰动词，形容词，副词以及整个句子。
38. Daming wants to be a policeman when he______________ up.
A. has grown B. grew C. grows
答案：C
解析考点：时态，在条件从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时（本题的实质是时态在虚拟语气的运用）。
39. You should come by eleven o'clock_____________ you want good seats.
A. if B. whether C. when
答案：A
解析考点：状语从句，初中阶段学习了三大从属复合句，即宾语从句，定语从句和状语从句，本题为if引导的条件状语从句.
40. Our science teacher said that light_____________ much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. travels C. travel
答案：B
解析考点：宾语从句，中考宾语从句的三个考点是，从句引导词，从句语序和从句时态。本题为考查从句时态，如果主句与从句说的是同一事物，则要求主句与从句时态一致，如果主句与从句说的不是同一事物，则要根据实际情况运用时态。
三、完形填空
41. A. from B. across C .through D. on
42. A. young B. the youngest C. the younger D.younger
43. A. worse B. worst C . better D. best
44.A. sails B. sailed C .has sailed D. sailing
45.A. has started B. started C. will start D. starts
46.A. forward B. for C. after D. up
47.A. has trained B. will be trained C. trained D. was trained
48.A. wait for B. pay for C. to pay for D. to wait for
49. A. research B. raise C. rise D. receive
50. A. carelessly B. carefully C. homelessness D. homeless
41.答案 A 解析：固定搭配，from...to从...到...
42.答案 B解析: 固定搭配，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数
43.答案D 解析: 语篇理解，联系下文的the worst，可知选反义词组the best.
44.答案 C 解析时态考查，标志since,用现在完成时。
45.答案 B 解析: 时态考查，由when he was only twelve可知，选过去式。
46.答案 A 解析：固定搭配look forward to
47.答案 D 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态，由by his coach可知用被动语态，
48.答案 C 解析：考查固定搭配，难度在于cost的名词性质，由cost of sailing可知选pay for。
49.答案 B 解析：固定搭配，词义考查，raise money:筹款。
50.答案 D 解析：词义考查，考查学生的语篇理解能力。
四、阅读理解
A
The elephant lies in Africa and in Asia. It eats plants and fruit, but it doesn't eat meat. It likes water. The tiger lives in Asia, too. It's a large and beautiful animal. It likes water and is good at swimming. It's strong and catches many kinds of animals for food. But elephants and tigers axe in danger. It is hard to believe that there are only about one hundred south china tigers left on earth and few live in the wild. So The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is working hard to save elephants and tigers.
根据短文内容，判断句子的正误,正确的在答题卡上涂T,错误的涂F.
51. The elephant eats plants and meat.
52. The tiger eats meat.
53. The elephant and the tiger both like water.
54. There are only about one hundred elephants left on earth.
55. The WWF is working hard to save elephants and tigers.
51.答案:F 解析：由 It eats plants and fruit, but it doesn't eat meat.可得出答案.
52. 答案:T 解析：由文中第三行的中间那句可得知，老虎catches many kinds of animals for food.可知老虎是食肉的。
53. 答案:T 解析：由文中第一行的最后一句和第二行的最后一句可知，大象 和老虎都喜欢水.
54. 答案：F 解析：由 there are only about one hundred south china tigers left on earth可知原文中的信息是老虎。
55. 答案:T 解析：从文中最后一句 The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is working hard to save elephants and tigers。可得出答案。B
根据表格信息，选择最佳答案。
56. Ling ling will on Sunday morning.
A. ride a bike B. read a book C. play the piano D. play football
57. You will most probably find all of the four in this weekend.
A. a park B. a cinema C. a shop D. a football club
58. If you like skating very much, you can have fun in_________.
A. Beijing B. Dalian C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou
59. Darning will most probably wear in Guangzhou.
A. a sweater B. a raincoat C. a T-shirt D. a scarf
60. According to the weather, will most probably have to change the Sunday plan.
A. Tony B. Darning C. Betty D. Lingling
56答案：A 解析：从第一个表格中可知Lingling在周日上午将会去骑自行车。
57答案:B 解析：题干问的是在周末你最有可能发现他们四个人都在哪里？从第一个表格可知他们四个人在周曰傍晚都计划去看电影，所以答案应该选电影院
58答案:B 解析:从题干中的skating可知温度应该低于零度,从第二个表格可看出Dalian是正确答案。
59答案:C 解析：从第二个表格中看出Guangzhou是26°C_30°C,而且是晴天，由此判断出应该穿T恤。
60.答案：A 解析：从第一个表格中得知，Tony计划在周日下午去野餐，但是表二中表明Tony去的城市是 Dalian,而且Dalian下雪，所以根据天气状况，Tony最有可能改变他的周日计划。
C
Want to do some volunteer work? Here are some "green" opportunities.
FUN Society
FUN Society is an organization started by some young people to encourage the young to protect the environment. It is preparing for some summer camps to teach the young the importance of environmental protection. There are different kinds of volunteer jobs for you to choose from.
Environment youth alliance (EYA)
This non-profit organization is run by young people. They work on the environment and the health of people in the city. EYA is now looking for volunteers who are interested in growing their own food in the city. Stinky ecology society (SES)
Do you want to volunteer in one of the greatest parks in the world and learn about amazing ecosystems(生态系统)？ SES works on everything, including education(教育)，protection, wildlife and office work. UBC Botanical Garden
Volunteering at the UBC Botanical Garden is a great way to learn about plants, meet new people, and share your love to the garden with others. The UBC Botanical Garden is always looking for young people who love the plant world. Growing Chefs
Join a team of chefs to grow vegetables, cook with children, and get the children excited about eating healthy food. During the first visit, plant vegetables with children, then return every 2 weeks for 4 months to help the children take care of the vegetables, do some cooking, and prepare delicious meals with the vegetables they have grown.
61. The Fun Society organizes the summer camps to
A. teach the young healthy eating
B. help the young have fun in summer
C. attract more young people to play together
D. encourage environmental protection
62. What can you do if you join EYA?
A. Learn to grow food in the city. B. Help the children.
C. Take part in a camp. D. Do some office work.
63. If you are interested in working in the park, you would choose_____________
A. FUN society B. EYA C. IJB C. Botanical Garden D. SES
64. It will take you about____________ to finish the volunteer work if you choose Growing Chefs.
A. 1 week B. 2 weeks C. 1 months D. 4 months
61.答案：D 62.答案：A63 答案：D64.答案：D65.答案：B
D
Cameroon is experimenting with Africa's first mobile system to send a bean signal (信号)over a wireless network. The system will give much needed medical aid to heart patients in poor areas. Arthur Zang invented the device called the Cardiopad. He was just 24 years old when he invented it. The Cardiopad allows heart examinations to be performed. The results of the tests are sent wirelessly to experts in other parts of the country who can understand them.
Simplice Momo is a 55-year-old heart patient in a poor area of the country. He says the device saves him time and money. It is too costly and difficult for him to see a heart expert in the city.
Cameroon has a population of about 22 million. But it only has 40 heart surgeons. Most are in the cities of Douala or Yaounde. Sometimes the heart experts needed can only be found outside the country. Now the device allows doctors to send patients medical information to experts in Europe.
Arthur Zang started the Cardiopad project five years ago. Then, the young computer engineer needed more training and $45.000 to make the device. His family did not have the money.
Bankers would not give him loans. So he shared his idea on social media. The president of Cameroon,Paul Biya, provided him with the money for the project. Mr. Zang also received free online training from an engineering school in India.
The Cameroon scientific community considers the Cardiopad extremely effective. The device costs about $4000. The government of Cameroon has not been able to provide the device for hospitals in need.
Mr. Zang says he has had private investors (投资者）contact him. But he is more interested in investors who share his vision. That vision is not of money, but of better ways to help save people's lives.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项
66. The underline word 'surgeons" can most probably be replaced by______________ in this passage.
A. doctors B. experts C. bankers D. investors
67. According to Paragraph 1, we can know that_______________
A. Cameroon is the inventor of the Cardiopad
B. the Cardiopad is a medical device to treat heart patients
C. Arthur Zang is a computer engineer and a heart expert
D. the Cardiopad can send medical information to faraway experts.
68. We can infer (推断）from the passage that__________
A. the Cardiopad costs the patients much but very useful
B. Arthur Zang has no interest in private investors
C. it is very expensive for patients to see a heart expert in Cameroon
D. The Cameroon scientific community provided Arthur Zang with $4.000
69. The Cardiopad project was supported by_________________
A. some private investors
B. the government of Cameroon
C. the Cameroon scientific community
D. Paul Biya and an engineering school in India
70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Cardiopadis widely used in Cameroon now.
B. Arthur zang is not interested in making money but in helping people.
C. The Cardiopad is very effective and has been provided to those hospitals in
D. With the help of Cardiopad, the results of heart examinations can be sent to experts around the world.
66答案：A 解析：考查词意辨析,“surgeons”意为外科医生，所以选doctor
67答案：D 解析：考查细节题，需要考生在文中找答案，可用排除法。 Cameroon是一个城市，A:错；Cardiopad是检查病人心脏的一种设备，并不
能治疗心脏病人，B错；文中并没有表明Arthur Zang的身份和具体职位，C 错。
68答案：C 解析：逻辑推断题，考查考生对语篇的理解能力，文中第二段可 推断出结论：在大城市找心脏专家看病是非常昂贵的。难度：难题
69答案：D 解析：考查细节题，由第四段倒数第一、二句，再结合倒数第一、 二段可知答案。
70答案：B 解析：考查细节题，由文中最后一段but of better ways to help save people's lives.可得出B选项是正确的。
五.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
A： Hi，Tom，what are you reading?
B:___ 71____ Have you ever read a Tintin book?
A:No,I have never read one. Are they popular?
B:______ 72________
A:What does it come out?
B:______ 73________
A:What does Tintin do?
B:______ 74_________
A:Do the stories have happy ending?
B: 75
A:Yes, they have been popular for more than eighty years.
B:He works for a newspaper.
C:The Adventures of Tintin.
D:The first Tintin story appeared in 1929.
E: Oh, yes, they always do.
71-75.答案:CADBE
第二卷
第二卷
六、综合填空（每小题1分，共15分）
(一)选词填空：根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。
felt birds clear quiet along
In the morning, the park was very_______ 76_______ and the only sound was the________ 77_____ singing.There was no one
shouting nor were any dogs barking.
The sun was very bright and the air was very__________ 78_______ and fresh. We walked________ 79_____ lake, crossed the
small bridge and climbed up the
hill. We______ 80_____ very happy at the top.
76答案：quiet 解析：从提示词only sound得出这里要放一个反义形容词quiet
77答案：birds 解析:the后面缺的是一个名词，选项里只有一个名词，意味着“鸟儿们唱歌”。
78答案：clear 解析：从very可知只能填写另外一个形容词clear，
79答案：along 解析：五个选项中，只有along能与walk搭配
80答案：felt 解析：从后面的happy看出前面主语we后面缺一个感官动词
(二）单词拼写：根据所给的中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句子中的正确形 式，每空只能一词，请将单词完整地写在答题卡上。
81The US is a very _____________(大的）country.
82Alice is going to ____________ (买）some books tomorrow.
83Jack's father is the ____________ (经理)of a hotel.
84.I think it is__________ (令人放松的）to play tennis.
85Can you tell me how you______________ (提高)your spoken English last term?
86. There is nothing in my bag. It is e___________ .
87. I want to learn English well. Please give me some a____________ .
88. Lao She Teahouse d________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
89. Foreigners are surprised to see many great d_________ of China.
90. Thanksgiving Day is c_____________ on the fourth Thursday in November in
America.
81答案：big 解析：从中文提示可知填big， 难度：简单
82答案：buy 解析：从中文提示可知填buy 难度：简单
83答案：manager 解析：从中文提示可知填manager,难度：中等
84答案：relaxing 解析：-从中文提示可知填relax ing, ing结尾的形容词用来修饰事物，表示“令人感到…… 的”难度：中等
85. 答案：improved解析：从中文提示可知填improve，从后面的时间状语判断，这个动词的时态要变成一般过去时，故正确答案为：improved， 难度：简单
86答案：empty解析：从前面句子提示词nothing，可推出答案是形容词empty
87答案：advice解析:advice是不可数名词，不能在后面加s
88. 答案：describes解析：这件事陈述的是一件客观事实，时态用一般现在时，又因为主语是第三人称单数，所以在动词后面加s难度：中等
89答案：developments解析：从前面的短语so many看出，后面应该是一个可数名词的复数形式，通过句意 可推出填developments，考查的长单词，难度：中等
90. 答案：celebrated解析:celebrate在各种考试中被多次考查，感恩节和动词庆祝构成了被动关系，所以be动词后面需要动词的过去分词形式难度：中等
七、书面表达（共15分）
假如你是一名来自美国的游客Tony,此时正与你的中国笔友Daming, Linging在长城游玩。你将你们刚刚拍摄的几 张相片做成一张电子明信片发送给你的同学Sam，请根据相片的内容及所给提示，完成明信片的留言。提示：
1、你可倉c会用至lj的词：the Great Wall, walk on, take photo\pictures, the present shop;
2、Sam的地址已为你写好，可根据相片内容适当发挥，字数在80-100词左右；
3、文中不得出现你的真实姓名或校名
范文： Dear Sam
I'm really excited to write you a postcard. I am enjoying a trip with my pen pales Darning and Lingling in Beijing. The weather is so fine that we all have a wonderful time today.
In the morning, we walked on the Great Wall and saw many amazing sceneries, It was such a wonderful experience to climb the Great Wall that we took a great number of photos together before climbing down. What's more, in order to bring my parents and friends some souvenirs. I went to a present shop in the afternoon.
Hope you were here with me'
Best wishes!
Yours Tony